TelePhone 0086 15311826613
WhatsApp

15011319916

微信二维码

Wechat QR code

Home News Mineral processing knowledge What are the common gold flotation processes?

What are the common gold flotation processes?

2024-06-06 Source: Xinhai(101views)

Welcome to consult Xinhai - customized mineral processing plan

Xinhai can provide you with mineral processing tests, mineral processing process and mineral processing equipment selection, mineral processing plant scheme design and construction drawing design; provide mining mineral processing equipment; provide mineral processing plant construction and equipment installation as well as mine management and operation services.

添加微信:15311826613

15311826613

Click to add WeChat
WeChat ID has been copied, add friends, and get manufacturer quotations!

The selection of flotation process is usually determined by the properties of gold ore and the specifications of the product. Since flotation can only enrich gold into various sulfide mineral concentrates as much as possible, but cannot ultimately obtain finished gold, many beneficiation plants will use flotation in conjunction with other beneficiation processes.

Gold Ore Flotation Process

Common gold ore flotation process flows are mainly the following:

1. Flotation + cyanidation of flotation concentrate

The sulfide ore of the gold-bearing quartz vein is subjected to flotation to obtain a small amount of concentrate, which is then subjected to cyanidation. Compared with the gold mine full mud cyanidation process, the flotation concentrate cyanidation process does not need to grind all the ore, consumes less power, has a small plant area, and has less infrastructure investment.

Gold mine flotation + cyanidation process

2. Flotation + concentrate roasting + roasted sand cyanidation

This process is often used to treat insoluble gold-arsenic ores, gold-zinc ores, and gold-pyrite with particularly high sulfide content, etc. The purpose of roasting is to remove harmful elements such as arsenic and antimony in the cyanidation process.

3. Flotation + pyrometallurgical treatment of flotation concentrate

Most gold-bearing polymetallic sulfide ores will be separated using this process. When flotating such ores, gold will enter the copper concentrate or lead concentrate that is closely associated with it, and the product will be copper-gold concentrate or lead-gold concentrate. The copper-gold concentrate and lead-gold concentrate obtained by flotation will then be sent to the smelter for smelting, and gold will be recovered during the smelting process.

Pyrometallurgy of flotation concentrate

4. Flotation + tailings/middling cyanidation + concentrate roasting cyanidation

This process is suitable for selecting quartz sulfide ores or gold-bearing pyrrhotite and pyrrhotite ores containing gold, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite and other sulfide minerals. The easily floatable gold sulfide in the ore is first produced as a concentrate, and then roasted and then cyanided for the gold and silver ores in the exposed sulfide ore or telluride. Because the middlings and tailings after flotation usually contain high levels of gold and silver, cyanidation is also required at this time.

Gold Flotation Process

5. Cyanidation of raw ore + flotation of cyanided tailings

When the cyanidation method cannot completely recover the gold in the ore that coexists with sulfide minerals, the cyanidation treatment followed by flotation can greatly improve the gold recovery rate.

In production, the gold ore dressing process depends on the occurrence and distribution characteristics of gold and other valuable components in the ore, as well as the reserve scale of the ore deposit, plant construction conditions and investment budget. Any kind of gold-containing ore has its own characteristics. Even in the same ore deposit, the properties of the ore in the deep and shallow parts are different, so the separation methods will also be different. The scientific and reasonable gold flotation process must be determined through ore dressing tests.

24-hour service hotline 0086 15311826613

Message


WhatsApp

WhatsApp

ConsultConsult messageMessage E-mail

Email

xhshicuiping@dingtalk.com