The main types of nickel ores are copper-nickel sulfide ores and copper-nickel oxide ores, among which copper is the main impurity in nickel minerals. The flotation process is mostly suitable for copper-nickel sulfide ores in nickel ores. The metal minerals in this type of nickel ore mainly include pyrrhotite, pentlandite, and chalcopyrite, followed by magnetite, pyrite, ilmenite, chromite, graphene, copper blue, and chalcopyrite. Copper ore, bornite and platinum group minerals, etc.; gangue minerals are mainly olivine, pyroxene, plagioclase, talc, serpentine, chlorite and mica.
There are three types of priority flotation (partial priority) flotation process, mixed flotation process and mixed-priority flotation process.
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Click to add WeChatThe priority (partial priority) flotation process of copper-nickel sulfide ore is to first select copper (or other impurity ores), and then select copper into Separate concentrate, then select nickel minerals, and then directly obtain copper concentrate with lower nickel content.
This process is mainly suitable for processing copper-nickel minerals when the copper content is higher than the nickel content.
The mixed flotation process is to simultaneously float out the copper and nickel minerals in the ore. , and then separate the copper concentrate with lower nickel content and the nickel concentrate containing copper from the mixed copper-nickel concentrate. The floating copper-nickel concentrate can be directly smelted into high matte nickel, and the high matte nickel is floated. Choose separation.
This process is mainly suitable for copper-nickel minerals containing less copper than nickel.
Mixed-preferential flotation process is the same as copper mixed flotation. Select first. Mixed copper and nickel concentrate minerals, the copper concentrate is selected first from the mixed concentrate, and the nickel ore is selected for smelting and separation. If the floatability of nickel in the mineral is poor, after copper-nickel mixed flotation, the nickel ore with poor floatability can be further recovered from the tailings.